While doing an Integration , If we dont have all the modules get ready and Need to test a particualr module which is ready then We Use Stubs and Drivers. Stubs and drivers used in Integration testing for a Top Down Integration testing and Botton Up Integration Testing. For EX : If we have Modules x,y,z . X module is ready and Need to Test it , But i calls functions from y and z.(Which is not ready)To test at a particular module we write a Small Dummy piece a code which Simulates Y and Z Whch will return values for X, These pice of Dummy code is Called Stubs in a Top Down Integration So Stubs are called Functions in Top Down Integration. Similar to the above ex: If we have Y and Z modules get ready and x module is not ready, and we need to test y and z modules Which return values from X,So to get the values from X We write a Small Pice of Dummy code for x which returns values for Y and Z,So these piece of code is called Drivers in Botton Up Integration So Drivers are calling Functions in Bottom Up Inegration. Thanks Sandhya
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Software testing and program testing differ in scope and focus. Software testing evaluates the complete software system, including functionality, performance, security, and user experience. It ensures the software meets requirements and works as intended in real-world conditions. Program testing, on the other hand, focuses on individual components or programs within the software. It primarily checks for correctness, logic errors, and bugs in specific code units or algorithms. While program testing is a subset of software testing, software testing covers broader aspects, including integration between components and how the system interacts with external environments. If you are looking for software testing course then I will suggest you for Uncodemy. It is one of the best institute for doing this course online/offline. Also you will get 100% job assistance after completion of course.
Integration testing is a typically incremental process which involves testing whether individual modules within a system interact correctly.Top-down Integration TestingTop-down integration testing involves starting at the top of a system hierarchy at the user interface and using stubs to test from the top down until the entire system has been implemented. There is no need for test drivers as the user interface provides the means to enter test data. Using Top-down integration testing means that there is a visible system with a certain level of functionality early on.Bottom-up Integration TestingBottom-up integration testing is the opposite of Top-down integration testing. Sub-systems are initially formed at the bottom of the system hierarchy. These are then tested and added to the modules above them to form larger sub-systems which are then tested. Bottom-up integration testing requires the heavy use of drivers instead of stubs.
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ticking-box testinga widely used philosophy of testing, in which no testing is done after the project is fairly well debugged -- the program is given to customer's for trial and acceptance.ticking means default code of software testing.
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