a capacitor that keeps time Capacitors do not keep time they do however charge at a specific rate of 63% of the applied voltage from a source that can be used to relate to timing since the source voltage can be calculated after a time lapse
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As anything to do with timing values for an electronic system of controlling a motor. Based on the question, the simple answer is that the capacitor causes a 90 degree lead which allows the motor to have a magnetic shift which causes the motor to start rotation.
when the DC current flows through the capacitor .the leakage of the charges is in capacitor called Dc leakage capacitor .
The run capacitor is used when the load is functional while the start capacitor is used to produce the initial torque to drive the load.
A trimmer capacitor is a semi-adjustable capacitor placed across a variable tuning capacitor and pre-set to allow the main capacitor to track correctly with another variable capacitor on the same shaft. The adjustment takes out any differences introduced by the connected circuit.
If a capacitor will not charge, it is open, i.e. damaged.