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Is transformer an amplifier?
No. In an amplifier, Power Out > Power in. In a transformer Power Out ~= Power In (minus internal losses). An AC generator is more like an amplifier than a transformer.
What is the main different between the power transformer and voltage transformer?
Voltage Tarnsformer transforms only voltage. While power transformer transforms both voltage and current.
Can a a electric substation in a city use transformers to increase the power output?
No! A transformer changes voltage levels, not power levels. In fact, the output power of a transformer is actually a little lower than its input power, due to the efficiency of a transformer.
What is the use of a transformer with turns ratio 1?
isolation if you are in the usa and must service electronics the neutral is grounded the power supply is a voltage doubler one side is 170v+ to ground the other is 170v negative to ground so if you run the power thru the transformer first you stand a better chance of staying alive these transformers are quite often used to trigger scrs or triacs for the same reason
Why the power factor of load is not fixed on the transformer?
Because the transformer designer does not know the power factors of the different loads that might be connected to it. The way round this probem is to specify the voltage and the maximum current that the transformer can supply, then multply them together and print the VA, kVA or MVA rating on the transformer. Then it's up to the user to comply with this rating to avoid damaging the transformer.
