Blend cities into nature
they really did build the bridge
Scientific : An early form of brain surgery, medicines, such as medicine to cure fevers. They also invented Quipu, a counting device. Knots were tied on cords to store information.
Rope bridges have been used by various cultures throughout history, making it difficult to attribute their invention to a single individual. Indigenous peoples in the Andes, such as the Inca, are well-known for their use of rope bridges made from natural fibers like grass and vines. These bridges were crucial for traversing deep canyons and rivers in mountainous regions. Additionally, similar rope bridge designs have appeared in various cultures around the world, showcasing a common human ingenuity in overcoming geographical challenges.
input: an array a of length n with array elements numbered 0 to n − 1inc ← round(n/2)while inc > 0 do:for i = inc .. n − 1 do:temp ← a[i]j ← iwhile j ≥ inc and a[j − inc] > temp do:a[j] ← a[j − inc]j ← j − inca[j] ← tempinc ← round(inc / 2.2)
Inca architects and engineers demonstrated remarkable ingenuity and skill in their construction of Machu Picchu, a testament to their advanced understanding of architecture and the environment. They utilized precisely cut stones that fit together without mortar, showcasing their mastery of masonry techniques. The site features sophisticated agricultural terraces, efficient water management systems, and strategic alignment with astronomical events, reflecting their ability to harmonize their structures with the surrounding landscape. Overall, Machu Picchu exemplifies the Incas' ability to create enduring and functional structures that blend seamlessly with nature.
They were good at incorporating cities into the surrounding natural environment .
The Inca road system, known as the Qhapaq Ñan, was built by the Inca Empire primarily using indigenous labor. Engineers and workers meticulously constructed the roads through difficult terrains, including mountains and valleys, using stone blocks and earth fill. The road system served as a vital network for communication, trade, and military purposes throughout the Inca Empire.
Nazca lines
The largest domesticated animal in the Inca kingdom was the llama. Llamas were used for transportation of goods, as pack animals, and for their wool. They were highly valued by the Inca civilization for their ability to adapt to the Andean environment and their important role in trade and agriculture.
Cieza de León's posture towards the Inca Empire was generally respectful and appreciative. He admired the Inca's organizational skills, infrastructure, and administration of their vast empire. Cieza appreciated the Inca's ability to govern such a large territory efficiently and maintain social order through their hierarchical structure.
The Mayas firstly used the concept of zero and designed an accurate 365 day calenders and kept written records. For the Inca, they used a decimal system and cultivated potatoes. Lastly, the Aztecs were good engineers who used aqueducts for water and cultivated tomatoes.
A major advantage the Spaniards had over the Inca was their advanced military technology, including steel weapons and firearms, which provided a significant edge in combat. Additionally, the Spaniards' use of horses in warfare allowed for greater mobility and shock tactics, which the Inca were unaccustomed to facing. Furthermore, the Spaniards exploited internal divisions within the Inca Empire, forming alliances with rival groups, which weakened the Inca's ability to resist conquest.
Francisco Pizarro was able to easily defeat the Inca due to a combination of factors, including superior weaponry, tactical advantages, and the impact of internal strife within the Inca Empire. The Spaniards had advanced weapons like guns and horses, which the Inca had never encountered before. Additionally, the capture and subsequent execution of the Inca leader Atahualpa during the ambush significantly weakened their resistance. Finally, existing civil war among the Inca factions further destabilized their ability to unify against the Spanish invaders.
The Inca armies retreated in their war against the Spanish primarily due to the death of their leader, Atahualpa, who was captured and later executed by the Spanish. This created a significant power vacuum and led to disarray among the Inca forces. Additionally, the technological superiority of the Spanish, including their guns and cavalry, combined with the spread of diseases that weakened the Inca population, contributed to the decision to retreat. These factors ultimately undermined the Inca's ability to continue their resistance against the Spanish conquest.
The Inca armies retreated during their war against the Spanish in 1533 largely due to the death of their leader, Atahualpa, who was captured and executed by the Spanish. His death created a power vacuum and demoralized the Inca forces, leading to disarray and loss of central leadership. Additionally, the Spanish had superior weaponry, including firearms and cavalry, which further intimidated the Inca soldiers. Internal divisions and the spread of diseases introduced by the Europeans also weakened the Inca's ability to resist.
The Sapa Inca or Inka