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There is a heated bimetallic strip that provides a time delay small overload protection. When its contact makes, it energizes a coil to trip the breaker. Some breakers are mechanical, though.

There is a coil that trips the breaker instantly on large overload.

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14y ago

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Automatic and manual reset. There is another type of breaker too: the GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter).

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13y ago
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Fuses, breakers and Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters all protect circuits.

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14y ago
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fuses and circuit breakers

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11y ago
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Q: What are two methods used in most circuit breakers to protect electrical circuits?
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How arc take place in circuit breaker?

All circuit breakers try to achieve the same thing: ensure that the rate of increase of dielectric strength exceeds the rate of increase of potential gradient across the gap between the separating contacts.Explained in another way, the rate at which energy is developed by the arc must be exceeded by the rate at which energy is dissipated through heat transfer.This can be achieved in numerous ways:reduction in arc temperature -which reduces vapourization of contact metals and ionisation of insulating medium.reduction in potential gradient -increasing contact separation distance.constriction of the arc -by insulating medium pressure, which reduces cross-sectional area of arc, and increases its resistance.increasing medium dielectric strength -by replacing contaminated insulation medium.speed of operation -minimising energy build up (I2Rt).utilising 'current zero' -utilising the natural cut-off point for a.c. current.All practical circuit breakers utilise a combination of the above methods.