There are many symbols...you must be more specific. I dont know if you can answer this question on this site as they are pictures.
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There are many software packages that are useful for civil engineers if they know how to use computers. For example, AutoCad is useful in preparation of drawings of the structures. StaadPro is useful in designing the structures. NisaCivil also is a Civil engineering Design software. Various packages can be utilized for quantity surveying, and billing also. You can integrate AutoCad with StaadPro and NisaCivil as well and generate layout drawings for use in estimation and costing, and execution of construction works at site. Also you can use office packages for all kinds of documentation that is essential in engineering.
Its use to determine the suitability of a soil for the proposed project, and to determine the elastic limit of a soil
The umbrella answer is that any field of engineering which does not deal with computers or automation will have the least programming. This includes civil and structural engineering (building bridges and other infrastructure) and geotechnical and mining engineering. However, you should expect to use programs as a user in all engineering domains, i.e. Autocad, etc.
yes, it is a constant process to maintain and also expand the network so engineering is very prevalent They still use engineer/drivers on the trains
Lintel is the same as beam. It is smaller in size or dimension comparing to beam. It is usually use as a support in the upper part of the sill of windows or doors. It is also use in concrete wall when requires.