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These are capacitors that are connected in a circuit in parallel with the load. A circuit with low, lagging (inductive) power factor (pf) can be improved by those static capacitors by decreasing the circuit's inductive reactive power (wasted power consumed for magnetic induction of motors) reducing it's pf to almost unity (1).

A circuit with low power factor means it consumes more power which is actually not being used or wasted. Putting a static capacitor for pf correction improves the circuit.

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Power-factor improvement doesn't 'improve the circuit', and it has no effect on the power of a load, it merely reduces its load current.

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12y ago
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9y ago

Capacitor is an electronic component that stores electric charge. The capacitor is made of 2 close conductors (usually plates) that are separated by a dielectric material. The plates accumulate electric charge when connected to power source. One plate accumulates positive charge and the other plate accumulates negative charge.

The capacitance is the amount of electric charge that is stored in the capacitor at voltage of 1 Volt.

The capacitance is measured in units of Farad (F).

The capacitor disconnects current in direct current (DC) circuits and short circuit in alternating current (AC) circuits.

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Q: What are static capacitors?
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