On navigation charts, you may find a feature marked on the chart as 'Radar conspicuous'. This means that the feature will show up clearly on radar and be identified as that part on the chart.
This not so obvious as it sounds. Land shows up on ship's radars, but due to reflections, absorption of radar signals and refraction, it can not always be certain to positively identify a coastline by it's shape.
Having something that stands out, because of it's shape and radar reflection, is useful for navigation purposes.
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A radar engineer works with radar. They have design, develop, install, and test a radar.
Radar range is the distance of the object from the radar. Radar bearing is the direction of the object in relation to the radar. As radar is primarily used for ranging, the range information may be more important than the bearing.
An FMCW radar may make use of Doppler, but it doesn't necessarily.
Microwave IS used in RADAR.
Depending on the particular radar, a battery and / or a generator.