While the emitter and collector are named for their electronic functions, the base is instead named for its structural function in the first point contact transistor: it was the bottom part of the transistor that structurally supported the other parts (thus the base). However junction transistors are usually not constructed that way, in most modern junction transistors the collector is the bottom part.
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Emitter, Collector and Base cutoff region, saturation region, and liner region
in a properly biased transistor, collector and emitter current also decrease
Find the notch in the transistor, turn it towards you, point the leads down. From left to right is the Emitter, Base , Collector.
Triac
its the simplest thing to do. There are three legs in a transistor, one each of collector, base and emitter. So if you need to use it as a diode, just connect either collector-base or emitter-base. Say, if you use an NPN transistor, then the base region will be the anode of diode and emitter or collector will be the cathode of the diode.