A voltage can be induced on a ground wire by other wires nearby. If you have more than one ground wire, The induced voltage will cause a current flow up one, and down through the other. By removing one of the two, you interrupt the loop.
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"Grounding a connector" means you join a connector in a circuit to another point in the circuit that is definitely at ground potential. This is done mainly when testing a circuit, to be sure that a particular point in that circuit really is at ground potential if you are not certain that it is already. Alternatively, you could be doing a test to temporarily ground a connector that is not normally at ground potential, to see what effect doing the test has on the behavior of the circuit.
One end only. Single point grounding is a rule of thumb. The reason for this is when you run cables together, including a shield or ground cable, the cables with power flowing in them will induce a voltage on the other cables. If two grounds are placed on a shield or ground cable, unwanted current will flow in a loop through the cable.
Typically digital circuits will pump a lot of fast transient currents into the ground. Since real grounds have resistance and inductance, this will produce a drop between the ground of the digital circuits and the power supply ground. This is the so called "ground bounce". If an analog circuit ground shares ground path between the digital ground and the power supply ground, it will see this voltage drop. Depending on the common mode rejection of the analog circuit in question and the frequency components in the "ground bounce" this may or my not be an issue. If it's an issue, the easy solution is to connect the analog ground directly to the power supply ground without sharing any of the path from digital ground to main power supply ground. This way the current spike induced drops in the digital ground don't show up in the analog ground. A good example would be ADC grounding for the digital and analog portions of the ADC chip.
explain the difference between single point & multi point cutting tool
On a step down transformer XO symbol denotes the secondary split phase grounding point. This is also where the neutral of the three wire secondary is connected. The transformer connection is known as a single phase - three wire - with one secondary winding.