You always want to buy speakers rated higher than the max RMS output of the amp. I've blown plenty of speakers in my day as soon as I turned it on.
Ohms is just as important. Never connect two or more speakers in parallel. This cuts the ohms to less than half and you will blow the amp if its not designed for it . You can connect speakers in series if you like but this cuts your RMS output to less than half and also could blow the amp. One speaker per channel and keep the gain nob one level below max to be safe.
Car amps 4 ohms speakers.
House amps 8 ohms unless specified.
That answer (above) is not much help, nor true. (I wouldn't trust someone who has blown "plenty of speakers", it sounds like a poke and hope job.) Unfortunately, the correct answer is hard to obtain because the people who sell amplifiers and speakers don't always use the RMS power rating for CONTINUOUS power when describing the components. These manufacturers know that we folks are into POWER and they usually advertise the components "PEAK" power rating. WOO HOO!
But bottom line, it's easier to blow the amp with higher rated speakers because the the amp is working too hard to fill that big jug so to speak. The rule is to get an amp with about twiceas much RMS value of wattage at 8 ohms as the speakers RMS value at 8 ohms. You'll need to leave the room because your ears will be throbbing before you'd do any damage to your speakers.
But yes, it's always important to follow these steps and be sure to connect your speakers and inputs (mikes, instruments, etc.) first, AND have the power level controls SET LOW, then power up, and then adjust the volumes up until you get your sound right.
Connecting speakers in parallel is a whole different topic, but it LOWERS the ohms resistance and yes, it takes lesser wattage to blow them.
a power supply must deliver xxx watts to a load the transformer must match the load capabilities plus its own loss
A1: The output impedance of a power amplifier is always less than 0.1 ohms. There are no 4 ohm amplifiers on the market! A2: I actually just bought a new car radio/CD player that specifically shows 4 ohm speakers on the sticker. It is designed to work optimally with 4 ohm speakers. If you use 8 ohm instead, it will work, but you will not get the full power output that is specified. The amp can only kick out so much voltage and so much amperage - if it is designed for 4 ohm speakers, and 200 watts (stereo, so 100 watts per speaker), it can supply 20 volts (P = V^2 / R). If you used 8 ohm speakers to this amplifier, each speaker would only get 50 watts powered at full output voltage. Alternatively, if it is designed for 8 ohm speakers and 100 watts per speaker, it can provide 40 volts. If you used 4 ohm speakers instead, each speaker could be given 200 watts at 40 volts, resulting in severe overheating and damage to the amplifier.
Your question doesn't fully make sense. Let me see if I can answer part of it. If your amp puts out 220 watts, the speakers should be rated for at least 220w, or they may be destroyed if you turn the amp all the way up. Watts are a measurement of power, in the case of speakers they are rated for how much power (watts) they can handle. Ohms is a different thing altogether. Ohms are a measurement of resistance to electrical flow. Amps are usually rated to work with certain impedance level speakers (4 ohm, 8ohm, 16ohm, etc.) the lower the ohms, the harder the amp works. I know it seems backwards but it isn't. each amp is different so you would have to read the amp's spec sheet to see what they reccomend. I have no idea what you are asking for with the "12 DC" thing.
Decibels (db) is relative power, log base 2, times 3. Increasing power from 200 watts to 400 watts is doubling power, so the decibel change is +3 db.800 watts would be +6 db, 1600 watts would be +9 db, 100 watts would be -3 db, 50 watts would be -6 db, and so on.
40 watts