An isolator(disconnecting switch)operates under no load conditionand used for disconnecting the CB from the live part of the maintenance.Isolators are used in addition to the CB to make and break the circuit under normal and short circuit condition.
A circuit breaker(CB) is an equipment which can open or close a circuit under normal as well as fault conditions and it can be operated manually under normal conditions and automatically under fault conditions.For the latter operation a relay is used with a CB.
Load Breaker Switch:
Load Breaker switch act as circuit protection device, it contains some characteristics like over load, short circuit protection. Eg: MCBs,MCCBs
Isolator:
Isolator act like a manual on - off switch, manually isolate from the main circuit for maintenance purpose that's all, these device don't have any other protection for the circuit.like short circuit and over load.
Switch gear is a general term used for protection n switching devices.
Isolator is a device which is used to break a circuit when the circuit has been de-enegised by oening a circuit breaker. it is usually employed on transmission lines. it is opened manually to repair the lines. it does not give automatic protection n does not have arc extinguishing mechanism.
Eg Three Pin Isplator
Circuit Breaker is a device which breaks a circuit either manually or automatically under normal conditions or breaks a circuit automatically under faulty conditions. It has arrangement for arc extinction produced when circuit is broken Eg oil cb, vaccou cb.
An isolation switch is used for safety purposes. eg. On a remote motor that has fan belts running a fan, and you need to shut off the fan to change the belts. You shut the isolation switch off. It should be in line of sight of the fan so that you can visually see that the power is off. It is safer that shutting the power off at the source and not being able to see that it is off. In a perfect world the fan should be locked off at the source but this doesn't always happen. A breaker is used to protect the wire feeding the load from an overload by tripping off when the breaker amp value is reached. It is sized according to the load amps of the device.
Both are types of isolators of a power circuit. Load break switch is an isolator where circuit can be isolated on load. The quenching media could be air, oil or gas..... Air break switch is type isolator where isolation takes place in the air itself. (break contacts are not immersed in oil, gas ...) But whether these isolators can be opened on load or not can be said only by looking at the desgin data. Some isolators are designed to open and close on load.
to disconnect the circuit when faults occursAnswerA 'disconnector switch' is another term for an 'isolating switch' or 'isolator'. It is a manually-operated switch used to provide a visible break between a de-energised part of a circuit and the energised part of a circuit so that work can be carried out safely on the de-energised part. A disconnector switch is not intended to break a load current, and most certainly not designed to break a fault current -that is the function of a circuit breaker.
An isolator (disconnector in US terminology) is a switch designed to isolate a section of line afterthat line has been de-energised using a circuit breaker, allowing maintenance work to be carried out on the de-energised section.It's function is to provide a visual break between an energised line and a section of de-energised line and, therefore, is usually one of a pair (one at opposite ends of the de-energised section).Isolators are generally not designed to break load currents (and definitly NOT fault currents!!), so the line must be de-energised using a circuit breaker before the isolator is opened, and the isolator must be closed before the circuit breaker is then used to reclose the line.
what is the difference between cut- in and cut -out
I think that the questioner is asking what is the difference between an isolator and a circuit breaker.A circuit breaker is a switching device designed to interrupt a fault current.An isolator is not intended to break a live circuit but, rather, to provide a visible separation between a circuit component and live conductors.For example, isolators (or 'disconnectors' in US parlance) are located on either side of a high-voltage circuit breaker. If the circuit breaker requires maintenance, then the procedure is to:a. trip the circuit breaker.b. open the isolators on each side of the circuit breaker, so there is a visible gap between the circuit breaker and the 'hot' conductors.c. apply temporary earths (grounds) between each isolator and the circuit breaker.d. complete a 'permit to work' card.e. begin work.
An air-break link (ABL) switch is designed to interrupt normal load currents (but not fault currents). In order to do so, they usually incorporate some form of very simple arc-extinguishing feature.An isolator switch, on the other hand, is not designed to interrupt current, but to isolate equipment after that equipment has been disconnected (e.g. by opening a circuit breaker).
Both are types of isolators of a power circuit. Load break switch is an isolator where circuit can be isolated on load. The quenching media could be air, oil or gas..... Air break switch is type isolator where isolation takes place in the air itself. (break contacts are not immersed in oil, gas ...) But whether these isolators can be opened on load or not can be said only by looking at the desgin data. Some isolators are designed to open and close on load.
Both are same...
The main difference is that air break switches lack a mechanism for suppression and load break switches do have them. They are both disconnect switches but have different uses.
to disconnect the circuit when faults occursAnswerA 'disconnector switch' is another term for an 'isolating switch' or 'isolator'. It is a manually-operated switch used to provide a visible break between a de-energised part of a circuit and the energised part of a circuit so that work can be carried out safely on the de-energised part. A disconnector switch is not intended to break a load current, and most certainly not designed to break a fault current -that is the function of a circuit breaker.
can you switch from remeron to paxil without a break in between
An isolator is just a disconnector ; it disconnects the load from the supply. The method of operating the isolator can be through a handle or through a spring or through a motor. Isolators can be on-load isolators , which can be switched off on load , or they can be off-load isolators which should not be switched off on load. A Miniature Circuit Breaker can break or open in the event of a fault. Thus its load carrying capacity is extremely high , up to 10 kiloamperes or more. What this means is that if a short circuit current to the tune of 10 kA flows through an isolator , it will melt the isolator contacts , and the damage can be irrepairable. When the same current flows through an MCB , the breaker will trip , without suffering any permanent damage. Thus an MCB is a protective device.
There are two important different parameters as far as the disconnection/connection of Electrical utilities is concerned.- Breaking capacity.- Making Capacity.In simple way the Load Break Switch used to cut off healthy circuits or to break / disconnect the load. As a precaution, normally the LBS / Isolator are to be switched on under no load, the connected load to be utilized after switching on the Isolator. This why it has no making capacity. Circuit Breakers are intended to operate under unnormal conditions in order to clear the fault & to isolate the defective circuits protecting its associated electrical equipment, therefore breaking and making capacities are considered as the most important criteria as far Circuit breaker are concerned.
An isolator (disconnector in US terminology) is a switch designed to isolate a section of line afterthat line has been de-energised using a circuit breaker, allowing maintenance work to be carried out on the de-energised section.It's function is to provide a visual break between an energised line and a section of de-energised line and, therefore, is usually one of a pair (one at opposite ends of the de-energised section).Isolators are generally not designed to break load currents (and definitly NOT fault currents!!), so the line must be de-energised using a circuit breaker before the isolator is opened, and the isolator must be closed before the circuit breaker is then used to reclose the line.
A circuit breaker's contacts are enclosed, and must provide a means of extinguishing the arc created when the device opens on a fault current. An isolator's contacts are normally visible -they are not designed to break a fault current or, in most cases, a load current, but merely to provide a visible break between the supply and the load.
what is the difference between cut- in and cut -out
A feeder is 'isolated' when it is disconnected from the main line using a switching device ('isolator') with a visible break.