There are many types of applets, and they can be written in many different languages, but you're probably referring to the most widely known Java applets.
So, they're written in a programming language called Java.
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Pseudocode. It is a cross between English and a programming language, designed to be quickly written and understood without worrying about syntax.
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The Java programming language can be used to create many application. Some are: 1. Web based applications 2. Stand alone GUI based applications 3. Stand alone command window based applications 4. Games 5. Applets etc...
It is programming languages that are referred to in terms of "high level" and "low level".Extensible Markup Language(XML) is a markup language not a programming language, it is a data formatting specification that makes the presentation of data independent of programs (so that data can be passed between programs).For this reason the answer to your question is "neither".