Save time and/or money: In theory, throwing more resources at a task will shorten its time to completion, with potential cost savings. Parallel clusters can be built from cheap, commodity components.
Provide concurrency: A single compute resource can only do one thing at a time. Multiple computing resources can be doing many things simultaneously
Use of non-local resources: Using compute resources on a wide area network, or even the internet when local compute resources are scarce.
Limits to serial computing: Both physical and practical reasons pose significant constraints to simply building ever faster serial computers:
Save time and/or money: In theory, throwing more resources at a task will shorten its time to completion, with potential cost savings. Parallel clusters can be built from cheap, commodity components.
Provide concurrency: A single compute resource can only do one thing at a time. Multiple computing resources can be doing many things simultaneously
Use of non-local resources: Using compute resources on a wide area network, or even the internet when local compute resources are scarce.
Limits to serial computing: Both physical and practical reasons pose significant constraints to simply building ever faster serial computers:
The cost optimal algorithm in parallel computing is the modular structured parallel algorithm that satisfy the insatiable demand of low power consumption, reduces speed and minimum silicon area.
In a nut shell. The most common applications of parallel computing/processing are solving extremly complex problems whithin the science and engineering communities e.g. ... grid computing and internet technology.
Analog computing mechanisms can reach a solution much faster than digital computing mechanisms can for the same problem; but to get more digits of accuracy, analog computing mechanisms require expensive high-precision, low-drift, temperature-stable components, while digital computing mechanisms can be expanded inexpensively to as many digits as desired.
Abraham Lincoln preferred them to perpendicular circuits.
The advantage of series is it uses less current than parallel
One advantage to parallel computing is the ability to process information quicker. A disadvantage is maintaining the system because it is complex.
Parallel computing and distributed computing are ways of exploiting parallelism in computing to achieve higher performance. Multiple processing elements are used to solve a problem, either to have it done faster or to have a larger size problem been solved. To state simply, if the processing elements share the memory, it is called parallel computing, other wise it is called distributed computing. Some have opinion that distributed computing is a special form of parallel computing.
The definition of parallel computing is the processing of data many bits at a time as opposed to serial computing which is the processing of data one bit at a time.
"Distributed" or "grid" computing in general is a special type of parallel computing, it is advanced in the means of using distributed computing.
EPIC, which stands for Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing.
supercomputers allows both parallel and distributed computing
The cost optimal algorithm in parallel computing is the modular structured parallel algorithm that satisfy the insatiable demand of low power consumption, reduces speed and minimum silicon area.
Lots of processors all doing the same task simultaneously. For instance a graphics card will use massively parallel processing computing to render the display.
pie!
pattern recognition
In the most simple form = Parallel Computing is a method where several individual (autonomous) systems (CPU's) work in tandem to resolve a common computing workload. Distributed Computing is where several dis-associated systems are working seperatly to resolve a multi-faceted computing workload. An example of Parallel computing would be two servers that share the workload of routing mail, managing connections to an accounting system or database, solving a mathematical problem, ect... Distributed Computing would be more like the SETI Program, where each client works a separate "chunk" of information, and returns the completed package to a centralized resource that's responsible for managing the overall workload. If you think of ten men pulling on a rope to lift a load, that is parallel computing. If ten men have ten ropes and are lifting ten different loads from one place to consolidate at another place, that would be distributed computing. In Parallel Computing all processors have access to a shared memory. In distributed computing, each processor has its own private memory
What is the difference between parallel computing and distributing computing? In the most simple form = Parallel Computing is a method where several individual (autonomous) systems (CPU's) work in tandem to resolve a common computing workload. Distributed Computing is where several dis-associated systems are working seperatly to resolve a multi-faceted computing workload. An example of Parallel computing would be two servers that share the workload of routing mail, managing connections to an accounting system or database, solving a mathematical problem, ect... Distributed Computing would be more like the SETI Program, where each client works a seperate "chunk" of information, and returns the completed package to a centralized resource that's responsible for managing the overall workload. If you think of ten men pulling on a rope to lift a load, that is parallel computing. If ten men have ten ropes and are lifting ten different loads from one place to consolidate at another place, that would be distributed computing.