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A consumer's earthing installation system typically consists of several key components: the earthing electrode, which is often a metal rod or plate buried in the ground to disperse electrical energy; the earthing conductor, which connects the electrode to the electrical installation; and bonding conductors, which link various conductive parts of the system to ensure they have the same electrical potential. Additionally, earthing terminals and connection points are included to facilitate safe connections within the electrical system. Together, these components help prevent electric shock and ensure the safe operation of electrical devices.
Bonding is a method of connecting various conductive parts of an electrical system to the consumer's main earthing terminal to ensure safety and prevent electric shock. It helps to maintain a consistent electrical potential among different components, reducing the risk of voltage differences that could lead to electrical hazards. By providing a low-resistance path for fault currents, bonding facilitates the operation of protective devices, enhancing overall system reliability and safety.
2008 NEC - Article 100 Definitions - Bonding Jumper, Main Main Bonding Jumper is the answer.
Earthing, or grounding, is the most important part of an electrical system. It is often overlooked, or questioned because the ground wire is only used, in most cases, during a ground fault event. This is where a current carrying wire touches the ground wire. When this happens, the electrical path is through the ground conductor, and resistance is lowest. This cause a maximization in current, which in turn causes the upstream fuse or breaker to open as rapidly as possible. This is why all metal parts around a machine are grounded. If an internal power wire comes into contact, then the current is diverted, and it should not enter the user. The earth bonding conductor is placed between the neutral and ground buss in a power panel. This conductor provides just a little bit extra resistance between the ground and neutral. In normal circumstances, this slight increase is negligible. However, during a fault, the current increases rapidly. When this occurs, this little bit of resistance becomes enough impedance to prevent a back feed of the fault current up the neutral before the breaker or fuse can trip. Of course, this is a simple explanation. But it works for most people.
Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hertz supply service.The grounding electrode conductor is brought into the main disconnect section of the distribution panel and a connection is made to the neutral block. The terminations in the panel at this point are two incoming "hots" to the main breaker and a neutral wire to the neutral terminal block. In the neutral termination block there is a ground screw that screws through to the distribution panels metal enclosure, there by making the metal enclosure the same potential as the ground plate or rods and the neutral wire that comes in from the street. The grounded circuit conductors of the wiring system are terminated on a separate ground buss that is located in the circuit breaker section of the panel. This buss is bolted directly to the rear of the distribution panel's metal enclosure in the circuit breaker section of the distribution panel. This ground buss is at the same potential as the ground electrode conductor above because of the grounding screw that connects the neutral block to the metal enclosure. Code requires when wiring sub panels within the same building that the neutral block screw be taken out of the circuit and a separate ground wire be run directly from the main distribution panel. This is to prevent any short circuit currents from the sub panel traveling back on the sub panel feeder's neutral wire.In house wiring you have earth ground connect to the ground bus in the main electric panel. Your neutral bus is "bonded" to the Ground bus only at the main panel. When you run branch panels you do not connect neutral to ground in these branch panels, only the main panel. There is typically a screw in an electric panel where the bonding occurs.
A consumer's earthing installation system typically consists of several key components: the earthing electrode, which is often a metal rod or plate buried in the ground to disperse electrical energy; the earthing conductor, which connects the electrode to the electrical installation; and bonding conductors, which link various conductive parts of the system to ensure they have the same electrical potential. Additionally, earthing terminals and connection points are included to facilitate safe connections within the electrical system. Together, these components help prevent electric shock and ensure the safe operation of electrical devices.
In a TN-S system, the size of the main bonding conductor is typically determined based on the size of the largest phase or neutral conductor. For a supply with 25 mm² phase and neutral conductors, the main bonding conductor should generally be sized according to the relevant standards, often around 10 mm² for copper or 16 mm² for aluminum. However, it's essential to consult the specific electrical regulations or codes applicable in your region, as they may provide precise sizing tables and factors for earthing and bonding conductors.
The correct size of main bonding for a TN-S system with a 25mm2 phase and neutral conductor would typically be based on the size of the earthing conductors specified by regulations and standards in your region. It is important to consult local electrical codes or a licensed electrician to ensure compliance with safety requirements.
Hydrogen bonding.
The second ground prong grounds the frame and shell of the dryer. You can attach it anywhere on the frame if there is not a specific terminal for it, or just ignore it. The two hot and 1 ground should let it function. Do not ignore the green wire or grounding conductor. Remove the bonding jumper from the neutral terminal (grounded conductor, white wire) that bonds the neutral to the metal frame. The screw on the metal frame of the dryer the bond strap connects to is where you want to land the green wire. Save the bond strap you might have to convert it back to three wire in the future.
By rule of thumb, the neutral conductor is half the size of main conductor.
the correct size of main bonding conductor for a tn-s system
2008 NEC - Article 100 Definitions - Bonding Jumper, Main Main Bonding Jumper is the answer.
Copper is a metal, so it has metallic bonding. This means that the electrons are free to move & carry a current. So copper is a good conductor of heat & electricity.
The conductor of energy is not a physical change. The conduction of energy happens due to a chemical bonding of specific metals. A conductor of energy produces a flow of electrical charges.
Conductor
Electrical bonding and earthing must be both mechanically and electrically secure to ensure the safety and reliability of electrical systems. Mechanical security prevents disconnections due to physical stress, vibrations, or environmental factors, while electrical security ensures low-resistance connections that effectively dissipate fault currents. Together, they minimize the risk of electrical shock, equipment damage, and fire hazards, thereby protecting both people and property.