the main difference between action and basic research?
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Applied research focuses on solving practical problems through the application of existing knowledge and theories, while action research involves engaging stakeholders in identifying issues, taking action, and reflecting on the outcomes to drive change and improvement. Action research is more collaborative, participatory, and iterative compared to applied research.
There are several differences between applied and action research. Applied research will serve to solve problems of a practical type. Action research is usually performed by professionals for problem solving.
No, action research is typically considered to be an inductive approach. In action research, observations and data from the field are used to generate hypotheses or theories, rather than starting with a pre-determined hypothesis and testing it through data collection. It involves a cyclical process of observation, reflection, planning, and action to bring about change and improvement.
Educational research can be classified into different categories such as quantitative research, qualitative research, mixed methods research, action research, and experimental research. These classifications are based on the research methods, approaches, and design used to answer research questions in the field of education.
Participatory action research (PAR) originated in the 1940s and 1950s through the work of social scientists such as Kurt Lewin and Paulo Freire. It was developed as a methodology that actively involves community members or participants in the research process, allowing them to identify issues, develop solutions, and take action to bring about social change. PAR emphasizes collaboration, empowerment, and the democratization of knowledge production.
Some theories in student activism include social movement theory, which focuses on how collective action can bring about social change; critical theory, which examines power dynamics and inequalities in society; and participatory action research, which emphasizes collaborative research and activism within communities.