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Deficit model: The idea that the lower achievement in schools is due to a problem with the student rather than considering the role of the school itself, instructional practices, organisational structures, etc. This model sees diversity in lifestyle, language, ways of learning etc as problematic.
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MaxineDeficit theory in education is the belief that certain groups of students, often marginalized or minority groups, are lacking in specific skills or abilities compared to their more privileged peers. This theory places blame on the student or their background for their academic struggles, rather than examining systemic inequalities or addressing the root causes of the issue. Deficit theory can perpetuate stereotypes and lead to discriminatory practices in educational settings.
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What is the difference between philosophy of education and theory of education?
The philosophy of education examines the fundamental beliefs and values underlying educational practices and goals. On the other hand, the theory of education focuses on the practical application and implementation of specific educational strategies and methods. Philosophy of education is more abstract and theoretical, while theory of education is more concrete and operational.
What are two types of correctional theory?
Two types of correctional theory are rehabilitation theory, which focuses on reforming offenders through education and treatment programs, and retribution theory, which emphasizes punishment as a form of moral retribution for the crimes committed.
What is the theory of education?
The theory of education encompasses various principles and frameworks that guide teaching and learning. It explores the psychology, sociology, and philosophy of education to understand how students learn best, how to design effective curriculum and instruction, and how to create inclusive and engaging learning environments. Educational theories can help educators to develop strategies that enhance student outcomes and promote lifelong learning.
What education theory did Rousseau express in a novel?
Rousseau expressed his education theory in his novel "Emile." In the novel, he advocated for a form of education that focused on the natural development of the child, promoting learning through experience and allowing children to learn at their own pace with minimal adult intervention. He believed in the importance of cultivating a child's natural instincts and abilities rather than imposing rigid structures or strict discipline.
What does theory of environmental habits in vocational education mean?
The theory of environmental habits in vocational education suggests that students' learning experiences and behaviors are influenced by their surrounding environment. This theory emphasizes the importance of creating supportive and engaging learning environments that encourage positive habits, attitudes, and behaviors among students in vocational education settings. By understanding how the environment shapes students' learning and development, educators can design effective teaching strategies and interventions to optimize student success.
