Humanists believe that the function of the curriculum is to provide each learner with intrinsically
rewarding experiences that contribute to personal liberation and development. To
humanists, the goals of education are related to the ideals of personal growth, integrity, and
autonomy. Healthier attitudes toward self, peers, and learning are among their expectations.
The ideal of self-actualization is at the heart of the humanistic curriculum. A person
who exhibits this quality is not only coolly cognitive but also developed in aesthetic and
moral ways, that is, a person who does good works and has good character. The humanist
views actualization growth as a basic need. Each learner has a self that must be uncovered,
built up, taught.
source: media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/55/.../0471459755.pdf
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A humanistic curriculum design focuses on holistic education that emphasizes the needs, interests, and experiences of individual learners. It aims to cultivate critical thinking, creativity, and personal growth by incorporating student-centered approaches, real-life applications, and a focus on developing each student's full potential. This design values student autonomy and self-directed learning to promote meaningful and engaging educational experiences.
The main approaches to curriculum design are subject-centered, student-centered, and problem-centered. In subject-centered design, the curriculum focuses on specific subject areas or disciplines. In student-centered design, the curriculum is tailored to meet the needs and interests of individual students. In problem-centered design, the curriculum is structured around real-world problems or issues that students will need to solve.
Curriculum design is the process of creating a structured plan for delivering educational content to learners. It involves deciding on the objectives, content, teaching methods, and assessment strategies that will be used to meet the educational goals. The goal of curriculum design is to ensure that learning experiences are organized and aligned to facilitate effective learning outcomes.
Carl Rogers' humanistic approach to education emphasized individualized learning, student-centered instruction, and the importance of fostering personal growth and self-discovery in students. His ideas have influenced curriculum design by promoting experiential learning, active engagement, and a focus on students' intrinsic motivation and interests. This approach has led to the development of learner-centered curricula that prioritize students' needs, abilities, and aspirations.
Different models of curriculum design vary in their approach and focus. For example, the Tyler model is more focused on defining objectives and outcomes, while the Taba model emphasizes collaboration and student input. The Hilda Taba model also places importance on evaluation and reflection throughout the curriculum design process.
1).The Taba curriculum model has seven steps while Tyler curriculum model have four steps. 2).the first step in Taba curriculum model is diagnosis of needs while the first step in Tyler curriculum model is stating of the objectives.