Animal testing is cruel and morally wrong.
value
A claim of fact is a statement that can be proven true or false through evidence. An example would be, "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level." This statement can be verified through scientific measurement and observation, making it a clear example of a claim of fact.
One example of an absolute statement in philosophy is "There is no absolute truth." This statement makes a universal claim about the nature of truth itself, suggesting that no truths are universally valid or objective.
A claim of value asserts that something is good or bad, right or wrong, or has intrinsic worth. For example, stating that "freedom of speech is essential for a healthy democracy" reflects a claim of value, as it evaluates the importance of freedom of speech in relation to democratic principles. This claim invites discussion about its significance and implications in society.
The word for an example that demonstrates a statement is not true is "counterexample." A counterexample effectively disproves a general claim by providing a specific instance where the claim fails. It is often used in mathematics and logic to challenge the validity of a theorem or proposition.
An example of falsifiability is the statement "All swans are white." This statement can be falsified by simply finding a single black swan, which would disprove the claim that all swans are white.
Animal testing is cruel and morally wrong.
An example of a contradiction is the statement, "I always lie." If the statement is true, then the speaker is lying, which means the statement must be false. Conversely, if the statement is false, then the speaker does not always lie, making the original claim contradictory. This creates a paradox where the truth of the statement cannot be consistently determined.
isdigit is an example (see in ctype.h)
A claim of value is a statement expressing an opinion about the worth or morality of something. It evaluates the significance or quality of a subject based on certain criteria and personal beliefs. It can be subjective and subjective and open to interpretation.
A statement of fact like "The rate of unemployment is currently 5 percent" is an example of an empirical claim. This statement can be verified or disproved through observation, measurement, and evidence.
A normative statement in economics is like a normative statement in any other academic subject--it is a statement about something with an implicit value judgment or moral claim. It is distinct from a descriptive statement that is supposed to be value/ideologically neutral. For example, a descriptive statement in economics could be something like, 'Social Security is set to go bankrupt by 2050.' Whereas a normative statement would be something like, 'Social Security is set to go bankrupt by 2050 and thus must be saved to prevent a huge boom in elderly poverty.'