When cartels are created, usually in oligopolistic industries, few firms make agreements on things such as production and prices. This ensures that the few firms in the cartel have economic profit and will eventually drive off weaker firms. This usually results in monopolistic behaviors for the remaining firms and eventually the prices catch up to the consumer. Cartels tend to arise in markets where there are few firms and each firm has a signeficant share in the market.
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In many places where the cartels are in full power, the government has no control. Collusion and cartels are not unstable because in many countries, they have overtook the central governments.
My faith will see me through in the long run. Marathon runners excel in the long run. His sprints are spectacular, but he'll lose out in the long run.
Monetary policy is not neutral in the short-run but neutral in the long-run. Besides, fiscal policy is not neutral in both short-run and long-run.
There are sunk cost in the short run but not in long run.
is the long run elasticity of demand is ever smaller than the short run elasticity of demand.