An economic unit having access of funds and wants to lend his funds
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If a given nation or other economic unit exports more than it imports, it will accumulate money, which will constitute a trade surplus.
To determine the economic surplus on a graph, calculate the area between the supply and demand curves up to the equilibrium point. This area represents the total economic surplus in the market.
No. If marginal cost of production decreases but market output stays the same, economic surplus and deadweight loss both increase, causing economic efficiency to decrease.
Economic surplus is necessary for development because it means a economy is producing more than its consuming. So it is exporting and making money and getting richer which leads to development.
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