Inflation and Unemployment was high! :)
Presidents were actively "pro-business."
Presidents were actively "pro-business."
laissez-faire
The gap between white and African American incomes continued during these years.
They produced important advances in mathematics, science, and medicine.
Both empires were controlled by powerful monarchs
both were influenced in spreading religion during the postclassical era
Both empires were controlled by powerful monarchs.
Islamic caliphates spread Islam throughout the region during the postclassical period.
The four major themes of the postclassical centuries are trade and cultural exchange, the spread of world religions, the rise of powerful empires, and the development of new technologies and innovations. These themes helped shape the interconnected and dynamic nature of societies during this period.
The caste system during the postclassical era was flexible, allowing the system to adjust to new circumstances.
Two of the four pre-Islamic Persian Empires were around during the Period of the Roman Empire: the Parthian Empire (247 BC-224 AD) and the Sasanian Empire (224-651)
Islam stretched outside of the borders of Islamic countries by commerce and trade. The best evidence for this conclusion is that Islam's greatest entrenchment outside of Islamic Empires in areas directly accessible to those empires by trade routes. Non-Muslims encountered Muslims during these commercial events and deemed their religion proper and correct and desired to learn more of it.
During the Crusades there were roughly ten different Islamic Empires. However, the Ayyubid Caliphate, which was the primary force opposing the Crusaders was ruled by SALADIN AYYUBI.
The most prominent declining Islamic Empire in the Early 20th century was the Ottoman Empire, which was declining from 1700s-1923 when it was officially ended. However, the Qajjar and Safavid Empires had also been in decline during the same period in Iran.
There is not just one Islamic Empire, there are over 25 different Islamic Empires. Therefore, there is not just one date that serves as "the peak". However, Islamic society in general was at its highest point of growth and ingenuity in the 9th and 10th centuries, especially in the cities of Baghdad, Iraq and Toledo, Spain.