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The control of money supply can be achieved with two main concepts. One is to lower interest rates and the other is to control spending.
No, money provides a standard unit of exchangeeliminating the need for barter in most transactions.
Open market operations basing on money supply in market . The Reserve ratio which remains with state bank deposited by banks as compulsion. Discount rate at which state bank lends money to commercial banks less than the market interest rate. Term auction facility Like mortgage . These are the main tools which then lead to tight and easy monetary policy.
Major ExportThe main export items of Pakistan are rice, furniture, cotton fiber, textiles, leather etc.Major ImportThe main import items of Pakistan are petroleum, industrial machinery, automobiles, computer, computer parts etc.
Demand and Supply.