some characteristics are:
1. Lower industrial production
2. Lower per capita consumption
3. high unemployment
4. high inflation
5. Declining GDP
6. Declining profits & revenues
etc...
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false
recession
recession
Similarly, a period of recession occurs at the start of the contraction phase.
This is called a 'recession.'
Recession phase
in recession
false
recession
recession
recession
Similarly, a period of recession occurs at the start of the contraction phase.
The most telling indicator or "cycle" is usually a decrease in material production.
The GDP will grow.
There are many causes for the business cycle in south Africa. One of the causes for this business cycle is the need for income.
This is called a 'recession.'
This is called a 'recession.'