When someone says a bank is solvent it means that the bank has enough cash on hand to meet demand deposits.
demand deposits are those that are not checking/debit accounts, or those accounts that allow you immediate access to your funds at any time.
Examples of none demand deposits are CD's, savings accounts, and money market accounts.
A bank is insolvent if they operate on a fractional reserve requirement for demand deposits, and there is a run on the bank (where those who hold accounts demand their money) and the bank is unable to pay their customers.
These days it is almost impossible to find a true solvent bank, because those that use their deposits beyond safe levels will be bailed out by central banks.
For more information regarding this topic, read
Money, Bank credit, and economic cycles - Jesus Huerta de Soto.
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Commercial banks - NO. National banks - YES.
Banks can be broadly classified into many categories based on the functions they perform and based on the services they offer. Some of the types of banks are: 1. Commercial/Retail Banks 2. Private Banks 3. Investment Banks 4. Rural Banks 5. Co-operative Banks 6. Industrial Banks 7. Etc.
I can give you several sentences.Today's chemistry lesson is to find the correct solvent.The solvent for many materials is water.I cannot find any solvent that this chemical will dissolve into.
To a certain extent the banks do. But the Fed, which lends money to banks, can have an impact on it depending on what interest they charge the banks.
Actually the federal reserve system is not affiliated with any banks. The banks are affiliated to the federal reserve. The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States of America and it supervises/oversees the banking operations of all banks in USA. They are responsible for the proper functioning of all the banks and they are also the lender to the banks (The place where banks go to borrow money if they are short of funds)