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Fixed costs do not affect short-run marginal cost because they are just that- fixed. They are not dependent on quantity when it changes and does not vary directly with the level of output. Variable costs, however, do affect short-run marginal costs.

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What is happening to average variable costs when they equal marginal costs?

When average variable costs equal to the average marginal cost, the average variable cost will be at the minimum point. i.e. lowest cost


Marginal versus variable costing?

Variable cost refers to the TOTAL variable cost of all units, whereas marginal cost is the variable cost of the last unit only. Variable cost is the sum of all the individual marginal costs. The derivative of the Variable Cost is the Marginal Cost. The integral of the Marginal cost is the Variable Cost.


What is the connection between marginal returns and variable costs?

they are usually inversly proportional


What is Total variable costs?

Total variable costs are the sum of expenses which change proportionally as the price of services and goods fluctuate. The total marginal costs above produced units is also referred to as total variable costs.


Why are fixed costs are irrelevant in profit maximization decision?

Fixed costs are considered irrelevant in profit maximization decisions because they do not change with the level of production or sales; they remain constant regardless of output. Profit maximization focuses on marginal costs and marginal revenues, which directly impact decision-making. Since fixed costs do not influence the marginal analysis, they do not affect the optimal output level. Thus, decisions should be based on variable costs and revenues that fluctuate with production levels.


Are marginal costs relevant costs?

If marginal costs are relevant for specific situation or specific decision making scenario then marginal costs are relevant costs otherwise marginal costs can be irrelevant.


If average cost increases does marginal cost increase?

It depends if the increase in Average Cost is caused by an increase in Fixed Costs or an increase in Variable Costs. An increase in Fixed Costs will not increase MC, because FCs do not vary with output (by definition) And increase in Variable Costs will increase MC


If fixed cost do not change then the marginal cost?

Contrast to what we would normally think, changes in fixed costs do not affect marginal cost. For example, if a product costs $10 to produce, and the fixed cost goes up to $25, then marginal cost stays the same.


How does the law of diminishing marginal productivity affect the cost of productions?

When marginal productivity is diminished, the cost of productions can decrease if the marginal costs for making an extra product is larger than the marginal revenue for that 1 extra unit product.


How is the marginal cost calculated and what factors are considered in determining it?

Marginal cost is calculated by dividing the change in total cost by the change in quantity produced. Factors considered in determining marginal cost include variable costs, economies of scale, and production efficiency.


Where could one learn about marginal costs?

One is able to learn about marginal costs at several different places online, such as at the following websites: the Wikipedia Marginal Costs webpage, Marginal Cost, and Margins.


Difference between absorption costing and marginal costing calicut uviversity?

The difference between marginal and absorption costing is that when preparing a statement based on marginal costing, you would subtract all variable costs, production or otherwise, from the sales revenue, to give the contribution, from which you subtract all fixed costs (production and non-production) to give profit made.Using absorption costing however, you subtract production costs (this will include both variable and fixed production costs) only from sales to give you the gross profit, from which you then subtract all non-production costs (fixed or variable) to give net profit.The final profit using both methods is always the same.