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decrease in aggregate demand

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Why is it difficult for the federal government to increase or decrease spending?

Because two thirds of all government spending is on entitlements which the government connot easily alter. (by Solomon Zelman)


How does a decrease in government spending impact aggregate demand?

A decrease in government spending reduces the overall demand for goods and services in the economy, leading to a decrease in aggregate demand. This can result in lower economic growth and potentially lead to a recession.


What did not contribute to the federal budget surplus in the 1990s?

a decrease in government spending


When would the government most likely decrease its spending?

. When unemployment has decreased


What factors contribute to the decrease of both M1 and M2 money supplies?

Factors that contribute to the decrease of both M1 and M2 money supplies include a decrease in bank lending, a decrease in consumer spending, a decrease in government spending, and an increase in the demand for cash holdings.


What factors could potentially cause a shift of the aggregate demand curve to the left?

Factors that could potentially cause a shift of the aggregate demand curve to the left include a decrease in consumer confidence, higher interest rates, reduced government spending, and a decrease in exports.


When would an increase in government purchases be an appropriate countercyclical fiscal policy?

A decrease in government spending and increase in taxes.


An example of contractionary fiscal policy would be?

A decrease in government spending and increase in taxes


When a decrease in one or more components of private spending completely offsets the increase in government spending there is?

When a decrease in one or more components of private spending completely offsets the increase in government spending, it results in a scenario known as "crowding out." In this situation, the net effect on overall demand and economic activity is neutral, as the increase in government expenditure is counterbalanced by the decline in private spending. Consequently, the intended stimulative effect of government spending may not materialize, leading to no significant change in overall economic output.


Do Keynesian economist believe that the economy is self regulating?

No, they regulate the economy by doing 2 things: 1)increasing government spending and decrease taxes to fight recession 2) decrease government spending and increase taxes to fight inflation.


What are the two ways the federal government could respond to an increase in the economy?

raise income taxes and decrease government spending


How is fiscal policy controlled?

Taxes, and government spending. Increasing taxes will decrease consumption and supply. Lowering taxes will increase consumption and supply. Increasing government spending will increase national consumption, and decreasing government spending will decrease national consumption. The economics AD-AS model shows a visual representation of the effects of fiscal policy on the economy if you are further interested.