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The ultimate source of energy for terrestrial ecosystems is sunlight. Plants capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy through photosynthesis, which is then passed on to consumers in the food chain. Without sunlight, photosynthesis cannot occur, and the ecosystem would not have the energy needed to sustain life.
The ultimate source of energy for nearly all surface terrestrial and shallow water ecosystems is the sun. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants and other autotrophs convert sunlight into chemical energy that is then passed on to other organisms in the ecosystem.
The initial food source for most terrestrial ecosystems is typically plants. Plants produce their own food through photosynthesis, which forms the base of the food chain for animals and other organisms in the ecosystem.
The temperature of terrestrial energy varies depending on the heat source. For example, geothermal energy comes from the Earth's natural heat, which is over 5,000 degrees Celsius at the Earth's core. Solar energy from the sun reaches temperatures of around 5,500 degrees Celsius on the surface.
Radiant energy from the sun enters ecosystems through the process of photosynthesis. Plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert sunlight into chemical energy in the form of glucose, which is used as a source of energy by other organisms in the ecosystem.
The ultimate source of energy on Earth is the sun. Solar energy is absorbed by plants through photosynthesis, which is then transferred through the food chain to provide energy to all living organisms on Earth. Additionally, the sun's energy drives the planet's climate and weather patterns.