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Scientists describe soil as a complex mixture of minerals, organic matter, gases, liquids, and countless organisms. They analyze its physical, chemical, and biological properties to understand its composition and fertility. Soil is classified based on texture, structure, pH, and nutrient content.
Scientists describe soil based on its texture, structure, composition, pH level, and organic matter content. These characteristics help categorize soil types and determine their suitability for different types of plant growth and environmental purposes.
This is called a soil profile, which is made of one or more soil horizons. Each layer is unique to each soil type. Each horizon can range in depth from a few centimeters to several meters. Soil scientists observe and describe the profiles and horizons to classify and interpret the soil for various uses.
Scientists who study soil divide it into layers called soil horizons. These horizons are classified based on characteristics such as color, texture, structure, and composition. They help scientists understand the processes that have influenced the development of the soil profile.
Pedologists are scientists who specialize in the study of soils and typically divide soil profiles into layers based on distinct characteristics such as color, texture, and composition. They analyze these layers to understand the soil's properties, formation processes, and potential uses for agriculture or other purposes.
soil scientists study pedology, so they can also be considered pedologists.