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What is The presence of glucose in the urine is known as?
glycosuria
The presence of bacteria in urine is known as?
Bacteriuria. It is a condition where bacteria are present in the urine, and it can sometimes indicate a urinary tract infection.
What does presence of calcium oxalate in urine dente?
The presence of calcium oxalate in urine can indicate a variety of conditions, including the potential for kidney stone formation, as calcium oxalate is one of the most common types of stones. It may also suggest dietary factors, such as high oxalate intake from certain foods, or metabolic issues that affect calcium and oxalate levels in the body. In some cases, it could be a normal finding, but persistent or high levels may warrant further investigation by a healthcare professional.
Which urine condition may be diagnostic for hyperparathyroidism?
Calciuria - often times, urine calcium tests are performed to help diagnose hyperparathroidism, however it is also, often times, an unnecessary test as Calciuria doesn't mean a person has hyperparathyroidism. The best way to diagnose HPT is through a series of blood calcium and parathyroid tests.
In no more than one line, explain why when investigating the primary hypocalciuric hypercalcemia we measure the ratio of (Urine calcium/urine creatinin) not just urine calcium?
Measuring the ratio of urine calcium to urine creatinine corrects for differences in urine concentration due to variations in fluid intake and urinary output.
Can a UTI result in the presence of blood in the urine?
Yes, a UTI can result in the presence of blood in the urine.
Can calcium and oxygen bond?
Calcium and oxygen can bond to form calcium oxide (CaO), which is a compound commonly known as lime or quicklime. This chemical reaction occurs when calcium reacts with oxygen in the presence of heat to form the oxide compound.
Why do urine specimens become cloudy when refrigerated?
urine becomes turbid upon standing because of the following reasons:- presence of nucleloprotein or mucoprotein together with some epithelial cells.-calcium phosphate and ammonium magnesium phosphates.-decomposition of urea from ammonia-presence of fat globules and pus cells.
How is urine calcium 24 hour calculation done?
To calculate urine calcium over 24 hours, a patient collects all urine produced in a 24-hour period in a designated container. At the end of this period, the total volume of urine is measured. A sample from this collection is then analyzed in a laboratory to determine the calcium concentration, which is typically reported in milligrams per liter. The total calcium excretion is then calculated by multiplying the calcium concentration by the total urine volume in liters.
Can a bladder infection result in the presence of blood in the urine?
Yes, a bladder infection can lead to the presence of blood in the urine.
Can a kidney infection result in the presence of blood in the urine?
Yes, a kidney infection can lead to the presence of blood in the urine.
What is the medical term meaning abnormally large amounts of calcium in the urine?
The medical term for abnormally large amounts of calcium in the urine is hypercalciuria.
