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What is The presence of glucose in the urine is known as?
glycosuria
The presence of bacteria in urine is known as?
Bacteriuria. It is a condition where bacteria are present in the urine, and it can sometimes indicate a urinary tract infection.
Which urine condition may be diagnostic for hyperparathyroidism?
Elevated urine calcium levels, known as hypercalciuria, may be diagnostic for hyperparathyroidism. Increased calcium levels in the urine can occur due to excessive calcium reabsorption by the kidneys, a common feature of hyperparathyroidism.
In no more than one line, explain why when investigating the primary hypocalciuric hypercalcemia we measure the ratio of (Urine calcium/urine creatinin) not just urine calcium?
Measuring the ratio of urine calcium to urine creatinine corrects for differences in urine concentration due to variations in fluid intake and urinary output.
Can calcium and oxygen bond?
Calcium and oxygen can bond to form calcium oxide (CaO), which is a compound commonly known as lime or quicklime. This chemical reaction occurs when calcium reacts with oxygen in the presence of heat to form the oxide compound.
Why do urine specimens become cloudy when refrigerated?
urine becomes turbid upon standing because of the following reasons:- presence of nucleloprotein or mucoprotein together with some epithelial cells.-calcium phosphate and ammonium magnesium phosphates.-decomposition of urea from ammonia-presence of fat globules and pus cells.
What does bacterluria mean?
Bacteriuria is the presence of bacteria in the urine, which may indicate a urinary tract infection. It can be detected through a urine culture test.
What are the 5 abnormal components of urine?
Blood: Presence of red blood cells in urine, called hematuria. Protein: Elevated levels of protein in urine, known as proteinuria. Glucose: High levels of sugar in urine, a sign of diabetes or other conditions. Ketones: Presence of ketone bodies in urine often seen in uncontrolled diabetes or fasting. Bilirubin: Abnormal levels of bilirubin in urine can indicate liver or gallbladder issues.
Liposuria is the presence in the urine of?
Lipids
Which term refers to the examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements?
Urinalysis: The examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements.
What is the medical term meaning abnormally large amounts of calcium in the urine?
The medical term for abnormally large amounts of calcium in the urine is hypercalciuria.
What color flame test indicates the presence of calcium?
A red flame test indicates the presence of calcium. When calcium is present, heating the sample on a flame produces a brick-red color.
