In the Late Permian, a volcanic region in India called the Deccan Traps formed, pumping large amounts of gases into Earth's atmosphere. These created a greenhouse effect, raising global temperatures. This is known as the End Permian Extinction.
By the Permian-Triassic boundary, 250 million years ago, vast deserts covered the planet. Over 90 percent of all animal species on Earth had died out.
The majority of geologists believe it takes thousands to millions of years for sedimentary rocks to form. The exact time can vary depending on factors such as the type of sediment, environmental conditions, and geologic processes.
Geologists believe the Great Lakes were carved from glaciers that crossed over the area thousands of years ago.
Geologists believe that Earth's continents began to form around 3 billion years ago through a process called plate tectonics. This process involves the movement and interaction of Earth's lithospheric plates, leading to the gradual assembly of landmasses over millions of years. The shifting and collisions of these plates continue to shape the continents we see today.
The dinosaurs died.
Scientists believe snails started evolving around 5 million years ago, around the Cambrian period.
that it was magma about 210 million and 100 million years ago.
Scientists believe there have been cockroaches on Earth for at least 280 million years. They have discovered fossils from that long ago.
Earth is estimated to be around 4.5 billion years old, based on radiometric dating of meteorites and rocks from Earth's surface. Geologists have used various dating methods to determine the age of Earth, including studying the decay of radioactive isotopes in rocks and minerals.
The distance between the Earth and the Moon is increasing at a rate of about 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) per year due to tidal forces. In ten million years, the Moon will be significantly farther from Earth, but the exact distance is difficult to predict due to various factors influencing orbital dynamics.
Geologists
James Hutton
Most geologists date the Earth at 4.54 billion years and the oldest fossils (of stromatolites) date from around 3.8 billion years, so based on that, the Earth was without life for around 740 million years. However, there may well have been earlier life - there aren't that many sites with rocks dating back that far.