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One of important group of carbohydrates from known four group as stated under, is, known as simple sugars (monosaccharides) Glucose (C6H12O6 ). Found in fruits and honey, source of energy. and other is Polysaccharides which are more complex in chemical structures.
There are following categories of carbohydrates can be grouped 1. Monosaccharides a) Trioses: Ketotriose (Dihydroxyacetone) , Aldotriose (Glyceraldehyde) b) Tetroses: Ketotetrose (Erythrulose) , Aldotetroses (Erythrose, Threose) c) Pentoses:Ketopentose (Ribulose, Xylulose) d) Aldopentose (Ribose, Arabinose, Xylose, Lyxose) e) Deoxy sugar (Deoxyribose) f) Hexoses:Ketohexose (Psicose, Fructose, Sorbose, Tagatose) Aldohexose (Allose, Altrose, Glucose, Mannose, Gulose, Idose, Galactose, Talose) Deoxy sugar (Fucose, Fuculose, Rhamnose) Heptose:Sedoheptulose 2. Multiple a) Disaccharides:Sucrose , Lactose , Trehalose , Maltose b) Trisaccharides: Raffinose , Melezitose , Maltotriose c) Tetrasaccharides:Acarbose , Stachyose d) Other oligosaccharides:Fructooligosaccharide (FOS) , Galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS) , Mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) e) Polysaccharides:Glycogen , Starch (Amylose , Amylopectin) , Cellulose , Chitin , Inulin , Dextrin , Glucan (Beta-glucan) 3. Glycosaminoglycans a) Heparin , Chondroitin sulfate , Hyaluronan , Heparan sulfate , Dermatan sulfate , Keratan sulfate 4. Aminoglycosides Kanamycin , Streptomycin , Tobramycin , Neomycin , Paromomycin , Apramycin , Gentamicin , Netilmicin , Amikacin
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What does maltase produce?
Maltase is an enzyme that breaks down maltose into glucose molecules.
What are kinds of sugar?
Monosaccharides are the simplest sugars: - Glucose - Fructose - Galactose - Xylose - Ribose
Maltose is composed of what two sugars?
Glucose + Glucose = 2 Glucose units Maltose is a disaccharide
What are two larger molecules made from glucose?
Glucose+glucose=a disaccharide called "maltose" Glucose+lots more glucose=a polysaccharide called "starch"
Is Glucose a component of all three dietary disaccharides?
No, glucose is a component of two dietary disaccharides: maltose (glucose + glucose) and lactose (glucose + galactose). Sucrose (glucose + fructose) does not contain glucose.
Theme of two kinds?
there are two kinds in every person.
What are the two kinds of solutions?
The Two kinds of Solution are:SolventSolute
What substance does glycolysis break down?
Glycolysis breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate.
How do you make a maltose from two glucose molecules?
Maltose is formed by a condensation reaction between two glucose molecules, resulting in the removal of a water molecule. The two glucose molecules join together with an α(1→4) glycosidic bond. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme maltase.
What enzyme converts maltose to glucose?
Maltase is the enzyme that converts maltose to glucose. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond between the two glucose molecules in maltose, resulting in the production of two glucose molecules.
What is composed of two simple sugars?
A disaccharide is composed of two simple sugars joined together by a glycosidic bond. Examples include sucrose (glucose + fructose), lactose (glucose + galactose), and maltose (glucose + glucose).
What are the name of two products of photosynthesis?
The two products of photosynthesis are glucose (sugar) and oxygen.
