Hydrogen gas only exists in the atmosphere in trace amount. The hydrogen in water vapor, which is more abundant, is chemically bound to the oxygen in the molecule and thus require large amounts of energy to extract.
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Hydrogen gas is not naturally abundant in the atmosphere, making it difficult to extract in significant quantities. Air is primarily composed of nitrogen and oxygen, with only trace amounts of hydrogen. To obtain hydrogen gas from air, energy-intensive processes such as electrolysis or steam methane reforming are typically required.
The old name of hydrogen gas is "inflammable air."
When hydrogen burns in air, it forms water (H2O). This is a chemical reaction in which hydrogen gas (H2) reacts with oxygen gas (O2) to produce water vapor.
Hydrogen is a flammable colorless gas. It is highly reactive and forms explosive mixtures with air.
A hydrogen balloon rises in air because the hydrogen gas inside the balloon is lighter than the surrounding air. This makes it buoyant, causing it to float upwards. The difference in density between the hydrogen gas and the air creates an upward force, lifting the balloon off the ground.
A balloon filled with hydrogen gas floats in air because hydrogen is lighter than air. The buoyant force acting on the balloon is greater than the gravitational force pulling it down, allowing it to float.