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The density of a gas is proportional to its molecular mass. Nitrogen (N2) contains 2 nitrogen atoms each with a mass of about 14 AMU (Atomic Mass units) for a total molecular mass of about 44.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) contains 2 atoms of oxygen, each with a mass of about 16 AMU and 1 carbon atom with a mass of about 12 AMU for a total mass of 44.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2) is heavier than nitrogen (N2) because carbon dioxide has a higher molecular weight (44 g/mol) compared to nitrogen (28 g/mol). The atomic mass of the atoms comprising carbon dioxide (one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms) is greater than that of nitrogen (two nitrogen atoms). This difference in molecular weight causes carbon dioxide to be heavier than nitrogen.

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10mo ago
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Q: Why is carbon dioxide heavier than nitrogen?
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