This reaction decomposes Hydrogen peroxide into Water and Oxygen: Here is the stepwise process:
1> Hydrogen peroxide oxidizes the Potassium iodide into another salt called Potassium Hypoiodite, and itself gets reduced to water.
H2O2 + KI----> KIO + H2O
2>This salt is quite unstable and rapidly reacts with Hydrogen peroxide. Here the Peroxide ions disproportionates into Oxide ions and Molecular Oxygen gas.
H2O2 + KIO ----> KI + H2O + O2
So the overall reaction an be written as:
H2O2 --KI--> H2O + O2
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When potassium iodide reacts with hydrogen peroxide, the reaction produces oxygen gas, water, and potassium hydroxide. This reaction is often used to demonstrate the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by iodide ions.
When potassium reacts with water, it forms potassium hydroxide and releases hydrogen gas. When potassium reacts with oxygen, it forms potassium oxide.
Examples of binary ionic compounds with regular metals include sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium iodide (KI), and magnesium oxide (MgO). In these compounds, a metal cation (sodium, potassium, magnesium) forms an ionic bond with a non-metal anion (chloride, iodide, oxide).
K2O is potassium oxide
K2O2 is the molecular formula for the compound potassium peroxide. Since both potassium (K) and oxygen (O) have a subscript of "2", a potassium peroxide molecule contains two potassium atoms and two oxygen atoms.
Potassium iodate is added to potassium iodide in iodometry titration to provide a more stable source of iodine in the reaction. This ensures that the reaction proceeds reliably and accurately, as potassium iodate releases iodine more consistently than potassium iodide. This helps to improve the precision and reliability of the titration results.