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when base react with water it decomposes to give hydroxide OH negative and acids react with water to produce hydronium ion H3O positive.......

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12y ago
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4mo ago

Hydroxide (OH-) is a negatively charged ion that consists of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. It is commonly found in bases. Hydronium (H3O+) is a positively charged ion composed of a central oxygen atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms. It is typically formed in acidic solutions when a water molecule gains a proton.

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Q: What is the difference between hydroxide and hydronium?
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What is hydronium hydroxide?

Hydronium hydroxide is not a recognized chemical compound. There is no stable form of hydronium hydroxide because hydronium ions (H3O+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) react to form water.


What is the difference between hydroxide ions and hydronium ions?

Hydroxide ions (OH-) are negatively charged ions consisting of one oxygen and one hydrogen atom, and are found in basic solutions. Hydronium ions (H3O+) are positively charged ions formed when a water molecule gains a hydrogen ion, and are found in acidic solutions.


What is the product of a hydronium ion and a hydroxide ion?

The product of a hydronium ion (H3O+) and a hydroxide ion (OH-) is water (H2O). The hydronium ion and hydroxide ion react to form water in an acid-base neutralization reaction.


What is the not chemical name of cuoh and h3o?

The not chemical name of CuOH is copper hydroxide, and the not chemical name of H3O is hydronium.


Does water ionize to form hydroxide and hydronium ions?

Yes, water undergoes autoprotolysis to form small amounts of hydroxide (OH-) and hydronium (H3O+) ions. This process involves the transfer of a proton between two water molecules.


How does a hydronium ion differ from a hydroxide ion?

Hydronium ion is 'H^(+) The Hydroxide ion is 'OH^(-)'. #1. One is positively charged , the other is negatively chsrged. #2 ; one does not contain oxygen atom, the othe does. #3 ; in solution they combine to form water.


What contain a positive charge hydronium ions hydroxide ions electrons or neutrons?

Hydronium ions contain a positive charge.


What is the difference between a strong acid and a strong base.?

A strong acids dissociates completely in water to produce hydronium (H3O+) ions A strong base dissociates completely in water to produce hydroxide (OH-) ions


How does the amount of hydronium ions compare to the amount of hydroxide ions?

In a neutral solution, the amount of hydronium ions (H3O+) is equal to the amount of hydroxide ions (OH-), giving a pH of 7. However, in acidic solutions, there are more hydronium ions than hydroxide ions, leading to a pH less than 7. In basic solutions, there are more hydroxide ions than hydronium ions, resulting in a pH greater than 7.


What is true about the relative concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions in an acid solution?

In an acidic solution, the relative concentration of hydronium ions will always be higher than hydroxide ions. This means that the relatively concentration of hydroxide ions will always be lower than hydronium ions in an acidic solution. The reason for this is that in a neutral solution, the concentration of both hydronium ions and hydroxides ions are equal (both are 10-7). By making the concentration of hydronium ions greater than the concentration of hydroxide ions, the solution becomes acidic.


What is the concentration of the hydroxide ion given that the concentration of the hydronium ion is 1.5x10-5M?

The concentration of the hydroxide ion can be determined using the ion product constant for water (Kw). Since water autoionizes to form equal concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions, if the hydronium ion concentration is 1.5x10-5 M, then the hydroxide ion concentration would also be 1.5x10-5 M.


Does a strong base produce the most hydronium ions in an aqueous solution?

No, a strong base produces hydroxide ions (OH-) in an aqueous solution, not hydronium ions. Hydronium ions (H3O+) are produced in solutions of acids.