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∙ 12y agoPhosphorylation and oxidation
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∙ 12y agoThe two types of reactions that convert glycerol to dihydroxyacetone phosphate are glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glycerol kinase phosphorylates glycerol to form glycerol-3-phosphate, which is then oxidized by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to produce dihydroxyacetone phosphate.
The reactions that convert the energy in sunlight into chemical energy of ATP and NADPH are called the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. These reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and involve the absorption of light by chlorophyll and other pigments to drive the production of ATP and NADPH through a series of electron transport chain reactions.
The raw materials for the dark reactions in photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). These molecules are used in the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.
To convert moles to grams, you need to use the molar mass of the substance. The molar mass of aluminum phosphate is 122.94 g/mol. Therefore, for 5.5 moles of aluminum phosphate, you would have 5.5 moles x 122.94 g/mol = 676.17 grams of aluminum phosphate.
The process described is likely the Calvin cycle, which is part of photosynthesis and involves a series of enzyme-assisted reactions that convert carbon dioxide into a three-carbon sugar molecule known as G3P (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate). This molecule is essential for producing glucose and other carbohydrates that plants use for energy and growth.
To convert moles to grams, you need to use the molar mass of aluminum phosphate. The molar mass of aluminum phosphate (AlPO4) is 122.98 g/mol. Therefore, 6.5 moles of aluminum phosphate would be 6.5 moles * 122.98 g/mol = 798.37 grams.
Yes, glucose is stored in the body as glycerol. When the body needs more glucose it will convert some glycerol into glucose and put it into the bloodstream. No, glucose is not stored in the body as glycerol. It is stored in the body as glycogen. Glycerol is the backbone of triglycerides, and in order to be used for energy, It must be converted into glycerol-3-phosphate, after that may enter the pathway of glycolysis, or may enter the process of gluconeogenesis (generation of glucose from non-carbohydrates source).
Yes, fat can be converted into glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis. This occurs when the body needs glucose for energy but there is not enough available from carbohydrates. The process primarily takes place in the liver.
Galactose enters glycolysis after it is converted to glucose-6-phosphate in the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme galactokinase. This occurs in the initial steps of glycolysis before glucose-6-phosphate is further metabolized through the glycolytic pathway.
Steapsin acts on emulsified fats and convert them to fatty acids and glycerol.
The two molecules that fuel dark reactions in photosynthesis are ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). These molecules provide the energy and reducing power needed for the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates.
NADPH is created in the stroma of the chloroplasts during the light reactions of photosynthesis. It accumulates in the stroma where it is used in the Calvin cycle to help convert carbon dioxide into sugars.
The ADP formed from ATP can be converted back to ATP through the process of cellular respiration, where it can once again be used as a source of energy for cellular activities. Alternatively, ADP can also be converted into AMP (adenosine monophosphate) through the addition of another phosphate group in specific cellular processes.
The enzyme that converts galactose into glucose 1-phosphate is galactokinase. This enzyme phosphorylates galactose to form galactose 1-phosphate, which can then be converted into glucose 1-phosphate through further metabolic pathways.
Nuclear reactions such as fusion and fission convert mass into energy, following Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2. In fusion, lighter atomic nuclei combine to form heavier ones, releasing energy, while in fission, heavy atomic nuclei split into lighter ones, also releasing energy.
A coupled reaction is when two reactions are linked, and the energy released from one reaction drives the other. In the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, the initial phosphorylation of glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate is coupled with the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP. The energy released from ATP hydrolysis drives the phosphorylation of glucose, making the overall reaction thermodynamically favorable.
The light dependent reactions take in the light energy and convert that to chemical energy, but it is in the Calvin cycle (light independent reactions) where the chemical energy is stored in a complex sugar.
The answer is 902,45 g.