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Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic substance that can cause severe burns upon contact with skin and eyes. Inhalation of its fumes can irritate the respiratory system. It is also reactive with metals, releasing hydrogen gas which can pose a fire or explosion hazard.
The chemical name is Sodium Hydroxide. It is made of Na+ ions and OH- ions.
Sodium hydroxide.
Sodium hydroxide is a base.
When a metal reacts with sodium hydroxide, it produces hydrogen gas and a metal hydroxide. For example, when aluminum reacts with sodium hydroxide, it forms sodium aluminate and hydrogen gas.
Sodium hydroxide is a compound composed of sodium, a metal, and hydroxide, a polyatomic ion. Therefore, sodium hydroxide is not a metal or a nonmetal but rather an ionic compound.