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Hydrogen can be either +1 or -1

Oxygen is -2

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15y ago
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7mo ago

Hydrogen has a charge of +1, while oxygen typically has a charge of -2 when forming chemical bonds.

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Q: What are the charges on hydrogen and oxygen?
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Does the attraction of opposite charges between hydrogen and oxygen forms a weak bond?

Yes, the attraction of opposite charges between hydrogen and oxygen atoms forms a type of bond called a hydrogen bond. Although hydrogen bonds are weaker than covalent or ionic bonds, they play important roles in the structure and properties of molecules, such as in the case of water molecules.


Why do oxygen atoms easily combine with two hydrogen atoms?

Oxygen atoms easily combine with two hydrogen atoms to form water molecules because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, leading to a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom and partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms. This creates a strong attraction between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, resulting in the formation of a stable molecule.


What elements are bonding to hydrogen in hydrogen bonding?

Hydrogen bonding typically occurs between hydrogen and highly electronegative elements like oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), or fluorine (F). These elements have partially negative charges that attract the partially positive hydrogen atom, leading to the formation of hydrogen bonds.


Where does a polar covalent bond occur in water?

A polar covalent bond occurs in water between the oxygen atom and the hydrogen atoms. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, resulting in a partial negative charge on the oxygen and partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms. This unequal sharing of electrons creates a polar molecule.


Why and how is water different from oxygen and hydrogen?

Water is a compound made up of both oxygen and hydrogen atoms, whereas oxygen and hydrogen are elements. Water molecules consist of two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to one oxygen atom. While oxygen and hydrogen are gases at room temperature, water is a liquid due to its different molecular structure and interactions between its atoms.

Related questions

Why is a water molecule neutral?

The opposite charges of oxygen and hydrogen are neutralized.


Does the attraction of opposite charges between hydrogen and oxygen forms a weak bond?

Yes, the attraction of opposite charges between hydrogen and oxygen atoms forms a type of bond called a hydrogen bond. Although hydrogen bonds are weaker than covalent or ionic bonds, they play important roles in the structure and properties of molecules, such as in the case of water molecules.


Why do oxygen atoms easily combine with two hydrogen atoms?

Oxygen atoms easily combine with two hydrogen atoms to form water molecules because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, leading to a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom and partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms. This creates a strong attraction between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, resulting in the formation of a stable molecule.


Can attraction of opposite charges between hydrogen and oxygen forms a weak bond?

Yes, the polarity is weakened considerably.


What elements are bonding to hydrogen in hydrogen bonding?

Hydrogen bonding typically occurs between hydrogen and highly electronegative elements like oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), or fluorine (F). These elements have partially negative charges that attract the partially positive hydrogen atom, leading to the formation of hydrogen bonds.


Where does a polar covalent bond occur in water?

A polar covalent bond occurs in water between the oxygen atom and the hydrogen atoms. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, resulting in a partial negative charge on the oxygen and partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms. This unequal sharing of electrons creates a polar molecule.


What are the partial charges in a water molecule?

The Oxygen molecule and Hydrogen molecules have different electronegativity (due to position on Periodic Table). As Oxygen is more electronegative it draws the negatively charged electrons towards itself. This makes the hydrogen atoms more positive and hence the partial charges.


Why and how is water different from oxygen and hydrogen?

Water is a compound made up of both oxygen and hydrogen atoms, whereas oxygen and hydrogen are elements. Water molecules consist of two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to one oxygen atom. While oxygen and hydrogen are gases at room temperature, water is a liquid due to its different molecular structure and interactions between its atoms.


Why cant the hydrogen of a water molecule stick to a hydrogen of another molecule?

Water molecules are polar, which means they have a slightly positive and negative end. The positively charged hydrogen atoms in water molecules are attracted to the negatively charged oxygen atom in neighboring water molecules, preventing hydrogen-hydrogen bonding. This results in hydrogen bonding only occurring between hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules.


What is the most common molecule in the human body is made of what element?

Oxygen and Hydrogen


What are three elements that are in carbohydrate?

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen ine the ratio of 1:2:1


What contributes to the polarity of a water molecule?

The polarity of a water molecule is due to its asymmetric shape, with the oxygen atom being more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms. This causes a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom and partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.