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What are common compounds in nitrogen?
Common compounds of nitrogen include ammonia (NH3), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and nitrogen gas (N2). Nitrogen is also found in a wide range of organic compounds such as amino acids and proteins.
Does nitrogen react with any other elements or compounds?
Yes, nitrogen can react with other elements and compounds to form various nitrogen-containing compounds, such as ammonia, nitric acid, and nitrogen oxides.
What organisms are responsible for producing nitrogen compounds and what is this process called?
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria and some archaea are responsible for converting atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen compounds in a process called nitrogen fixation. These organisms play a crucial role in making nitrogen available to other organisms in the ecosystem.
Is lightning a source of nitrogen compounds?
Yes, lightning is a source of nitrogen compounds in the atmosphere. When lightning strikes, it can create nitrogen oxides which can then react with other atmospheric compounds to form nitrogen compounds like nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide. These nitrogen compounds can contribute to air pollution and affect the chemistry of the atmosphere.
What are examples of nitrogen compounds?
Some examples of nitrogen compounds are ammonia (NH3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitric oxide (NO), and urea (CO(NH2)2). These compounds are important in various biological processes, environmental chemistry, and industrial applications.
