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Alkyl halides.

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12y ago
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When fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine atoms are substituted for hydrogen atoms in alkanes, they are called alkyl halides or haloalkanes. These compounds have a halogen atom attached to a carbon atom in the alkane chain.

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Q: What are alkanes called when atoms of fluorine chlorine bromine or iodine are substituted for hydrogen atoms?
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Related questions

Do alkanes contain phosphorus?

No, alkanes do not contain phosphorus. Alkanes are hydrocarbons composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms but do not contain phosphorus in their structure.


Why don't alkanes undergo fluorination?

because halogenation of alkanes with fluorine is very violently exothermic i.e explosive in nature .


Are hydrogen bonds formed between any molecules that contain hydrogen?

No, hydrogen bonds are formed specifically between molecules containing hydrogen bonded to highly electronegative atoms like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. This creates a dipole-dipole interaction that leads to the formation of hydrogen bonds.


What is the name of the compound formula FCI3?

Compounds with this collection of elements are generally called halogenated alkanes, because you take a hydrocarbon and replace the hydrogens with halogens (either fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.) This specific one would be named fluorotriiodomethane.


Which two chemicals contains hydrogen?

alkenes and alkanes


Is hydrogen an alkane?

No, hydrogen is not an alkane. Alkanes are hydrocarbons that consist of only carbon-carbon single bonds, while hydrogen is a single elemental gas consisting of diatomic molecules (H2).


Which compounds have the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms on their carbon chain?

The alkanes have this feature.The entire group of alkanes has this characteristic.alkane


Alkanes and Alkenes both contain only what 2 elements?

Carbon and hydrogen.


What are halogen derivative of alkane?

Halogen derivatives of alkanes are called alkyl halides, where one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane molecule have been replaced by a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. They are important compounds used in various organic reactions and synthesis processes.


Are carbon- hydrogen bonds of alkalanes polar?

No, carbon-hydrogen bonds in alkanes are considered nonpolar as the electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen is minimal. This results in equal sharing of electrons and no separation of charge along the bond, leading to nonpolar characteristics.


What elements are considered as hydrocarbon derivatives?

Hydrocarbon derivatives include compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen atoms, but also other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), sulfur, and phosphorus. Examples of hydrocarbon derivatives include alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, amines, amides, halogenated hydrocarbons (such as chloroform), thiols, and thioketones.


Why don't alkanes appear in the periodic table?

Alkanes do not appear in the periodic table because they are a class of organic compounds composed solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms. The periodic table primarily lists elements, each with specific atomic numbers and properties. Alkanes are molecular compounds formed by bonding these elements together in a specific way.