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Nitric acid would be used to form sodium nitrate and hydrogen. The nitric acid reacts with sodium to produce sodium nitrate and hydrogen gas.
Calcium hydroxide and nitric acid yield calcium nitrate and water. Ca(OH)2 + 2HNO3 --> Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O
Sodium nitrate is a salt that is formed from the neutralization of nitric acid with sodium hydroxide. It is neutral in nature, neither an acid nor a base, and does not contribute to the pH of a solution.
No, sodium nitrate does not react with water to form sodium hydroxide. The reaction between nitric acid and sodium hydroxide produces sodium nitrate and water as products. The sodium nitrate remains in its form and does not spontaneously convert back to sodium hydroxide when exposed to water.
Combining sodium sulfate and barium nitrate would result in the formation of barium sulfate and sodium nitrate. Barium sulfate is a white precipitate that is insoluble in water, while sodium nitrate remains in solution.
The filtrate of lead nitrate and sodium iodide would contain soluble sodium nitrate and insoluble lead iodide. Lead iodide is a yellow solid that precipitates out of the solution, while sodium nitrate remains in the filtrate as it is soluble in water.