d) Water has the lowest density among the options listed.
To find the density of an unknown mineral, you can measure its mass using a scale and then measure its volume by displacement in water. Divide the mass by the volume to calculate the density of the mineral.
The density of electrons is greatest around the oxygen atom in a water molecule because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, causing it to attract the shared electrons more strongly. This results in a higher electron density around the oxygen atom.
Dissolved oxygen is likely to be lowest in water bodies that are polluted, have high temperatures, low levels of vegetation, or are highly stratified. These conditions can reduce the amount of oxygen that can dissolve in the water, leading to lower levels of dissolved oxygen.
Salt water has a higher density than fresh water. Fresh water is only made up of two things, hydrogen and oxygen. Salt water is made up of hydrogen oxygen sodium and chlorine, which gives it a higher density.
d) Water has the lowest density among the options listed.
Salt water has a higher density than both mineral water and air. Mineral water has a lower density than salt water but higher than air. Therefore, air has the lowest density among the three.
The density of the mineral compared to the density of water will determine if it floats or sinks. If the mineral has a lower density than water, it will float; if it has a higher density, it will sink.
The specific gravity of a mineral that is 10 times heavier than water would be 10. Specific gravity is a unitless measure that compares the density of a mineral to the density of water, which is 1 g/cm3.
The lowest density in water occurs at 4 degrees Celsius, where water is most dense. As water cools below or heats above this temperature, its density decreases, causing it to expand and become less dense.
A specific gravity of 7.0 means that the mineral is 7 times denser than water. It is a measure of the density of a substance relative to the density of water. This value can help identify the mineral and differentiate it from others.
The density of a mineral is determined by its chemical composition and packing of atoms in its crystal structure. Specific gravity, which is the ratio of a mineral's density to the density of water, is a measure of how heavy a mineral is compared to an equal volume of water. Both properties can provide information about a mineral's identity and help distinguish it from other minerals.
Water
Ice has the lowest density among the different forms of water. This is because when water freezes into ice, the molecules arrange themselves in a lattice structure that causes the ice to take up more space compared to liquid water.
The mineral property defined by the ratio of a mineral's density to the density of water is called specific gravity. It is a useful parameter for identifying minerals and can help distinguish between different types of minerals based on their mass-to-volume ratio. Specific gravity is a dimensionless quantity that quantifies how much denser or lighter a mineral is compared to water.
To find the density of an unknown mineral, you can measure its mass using a scale and then measure its volume by displacement in water. Divide the mass by the volume to calculate the density of the mineral.
The order of density is: oxygen, water, sand.