If you'll take a look at its structure benzophenone is polar but during our laboratory we were able to determine if it's polar or non-polar by TLC. The TLC plate was developed in a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with a 9:1 ratio respectively. This would mean that the solvent used is non-polar due to the large amount of petroleum ether. Finally our group was able to determine the Rf value of benzophenone and we found out that it has an Rf value of 0.4737 so this would mean that benzophenone is non-polar because its Rf value is near to 1.
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Benzophenone is considered nonpolar because it has a symmetrical structure that cancels out any dipoles created by the polar C=O bonds at the end of the molecule.
Cyclohexanone and benzophenone are both non-polar molecules, which allows them to mix well together. Water, on the other hand, is a polar molecule that does not mix well with non-polar substances. This leads to poor solubility of cyclohexanone in water.
Yes, benzophenone is soluble in hexane due to their similar nonpolar nature. Benzophenone is a nonpolar compound, and hexane is a nonpolar solvent, allowing for good solubility.
Benzhydrol < Biphenyl < Benzophenone (increasing polarity order)
Toothpaste is typically a mixture of polar and non-polar substances. The surfactants in toothpaste are usually polar, while other ingredients such as thickeners and abrasives can be non-polar.
Benzophenone can be converted into benzanilide by reacting it with aniline in the presence of a base, such as potassium hydroxide. The reaction proceeds via nucleophilic aromatic substitution, where the aniline replaces the oxygen in benzophenone, forming benzanilide. The product can be isolated and purified by techniques such as recrystallization.