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Mix Ethanol with Stearic Acid, use Sulfuric Acid as catalyst.

Sulfuric Acid can be pre-diluted into the Ethanol.

Boil the mixture under reflux. may need to do a few times after each reaction cycle, to use water to wash out the access ethanol & reaction by-product = water. Then re do the same, mix ethanol+sulfuric acid into the partial reactants (Stearic acid + Ethyl stearate) to fully convert the Stearic acid into Ethyl stearate.

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Stearic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of a strong acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, to form ethyl stearate and water in a process called esterification. The reaction involves the condensation of the carboxylic group from stearic acid with the hydroxyl group from ethanol, resulting in the formation of ethyl stearate. Purification steps are usually necessary to isolate the final product.

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9mo ago
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Q: How stearic acid convert into ethyl stearate?
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