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The Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of coal can be calculated using the Dulong formula: GCV (kJ/kg) = 337C + 1442(H2 - O/8) + 93S, where C, H, O, and S are the mass fractions of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur in the coal. Please ensure the units of the fractions are consistent for accurate results.
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How to calculate ncv from gcv of coal?
Net calorific value (NCV) can be calculated from gross calorific value (GCV) of coal using the formula: NCV = GCV - (0.09 * moisture content) for lignite and sub-bituminous coals, or NCV = GCV - (0.07 * moisture content) for bituminous and anthracite coals. The moisture content is usually provided on the coal analysis sheet.
What is dulong formula in coal analysis?
The Dulong formula in coal analysis is a method used to estimate the calorific value of coal based on its elemental composition. It calculates the gross calorific value (GCV) of coal by multiplying the percentage of carbon, hydrogen, and sulfur by their respective heating values and summing the results. The formula is: GCV (MJ/kg) = 337C + 1442(H - O/8) + 95S, where C, H, O, and S are the percentages of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur in the coal sample, respectively.
Difference in GCV and UHV of coal?
GCV (Gross Calorific Value) measures the total energy content in coal, while UHV (Useful Heat Value) considers only the heat value that can be practically utilized. UHV takes into account factors such as moisture and ash content that can impact the efficiency of energy conversion processes. Overall, UHV provides a more realistic indication of the usable energy in coal compared to GCV.
NCV and GCV of coal?
net calorific value and gross calorific value GCV to NCV conversion: - Using the following IPCC formulae determine the NCV of those fortnightly samples - NCV = GCV - 0.212H - 0.0245M - 0.0008O - Where H - Percentage of Hydrogen, M - Percentage of Moisture and O - Percentage of Oxygen (as determined from the ultimate analysis report) - Please note that here GCV and NCV are in Mega Joule/kg, therefore it is required to do the necessary unit adjustments (1kcal/kg = (4.186/10^3) = 0.004186 MJ/kg) Assuming GCV = 18.4017MJ/kg, O =9.23%, H = 3.63%, M=7.45% (Source: Coal analysis report conducted independent testing laboratory - ' National Council for cement and building materials')
What is the approximate chemical formula of coal?
The chemical formula of coal can be approximated as C135H96O9NS. This formula varies depending on the type of coal and its grade.
How do you calculate exact coal gcv?
By Dulong formula
How to calculate ncv from gcv of coal?
Net calorific value (NCV) can be calculated from gross calorific value (GCV) of coal using the formula: NCV = GCV - (0.09 * moisture content) for lignite and sub-bituminous coals, or NCV = GCV - (0.07 * moisture content) for bituminous and anthracite coals. The moisture content is usually provided on the coal analysis sheet.
Gcv of the coal?
Coal If we know the ultimate analysis of fuel, we can easily calculate its GCV. The basic principle is that there are only 3 components in a fuel which generate heat. These are: Carbon, Hydrogen and Sulphur. According to Dulong's formula gross calorific value of a fuel is; GCV = ((35.5 x C + 114.8 x H + 9.5 x S - 14.5 x O) x 1000) / (100 x 4.1868) Each multiple of carbon, hydrogen and sulphur represents heat generated by its one mole. The formula gives GCV in kcal/kg. Simple isnt it !
How do you calculate UHV to GCV in coal?
UHV (Useful Heat Value) of coal can be converted to GCV (Gross Calorific Value) by using the formula: UHV = GCV - (212.7 x H2O%). Here, H2O% is the percentage of moisture in the coal. Subtracting the product of 212.7 and H2O% from the UHV value will give you the GCV value.
How many GCV of coal is required to produce steam?
to produce 1 ton of steam how many GCV of coal is required?
What is the difference between GCV and UHV?
Useful heat value(UHV) pricing mechanism of coal deducted ash and moisture content from standard formula and in this coal is categorised into 7 grades. Gross calorific value(GCV) of coal has 17 grades and prices are linked to the actual calorific value/quality of coal-by latika joshi
What does GCV mean in coal specification?
Gross calorific value of coal
Determine the calorific value of fuel using dulong's formula?
Theorotical value can be calculated using the results of ultimate analysis of coal . Based on the GCV of combustible value of coal.
What is dulong formula in coal analysis?
The Dulong formula in coal analysis is a method used to estimate the calorific value of coal based on its elemental composition. It calculates the gross calorific value (GCV) of coal by multiplying the percentage of carbon, hydrogen, and sulfur by their respective heating values and summing the results. The formula is: GCV (MJ/kg) = 337C + 1442(H - O/8) + 95S, where C, H, O, and S are the percentages of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur in the coal sample, respectively.
What is the full form of gcv in coal?
gross calorific value
What is the relation between gcv at ad and adb and arb?
The relation between GCV at AD (as received basis) and ADB (air dried basis) and ARB (as received basis) can be calculated using the formula: GCV(ADB) = GCV(AD) - [H2O * latent heat of vaporization] GCV(ARB) = GCV(ADB) / (1 - moisture content)
What will be the GCV of coal having 30 FC?
The Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of coal with 30% Fixed Carbon (FC) would depend on other components present in the coal, such as volatile matter, moisture, and ash. Typically, coal with higher fixed carbon content tends to have a higher calorific value due to its increased energy density. Testing the specific coal sample in a laboratory using standardized methods would provide an accurate GCV measurement.
