Yes - and produces a calcium salt of the acid and carbon dioxide
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Yes, limestone reacts with acids such as hydrochloric acid by producing carbon dioxide gas, water, and calcium chloride. This chemical reaction is commonly used to demonstrate the neutralization of acids by bases.
No, not all rocks react with hydrochloric acid. Rocks that contain calcium carbonate, such as limestone and marble, will react with hydrochloric acid by producing carbon dioxide gas. However, rocks that do not contain calcium carbonate will not have a reaction with hydrochloric acid.
Acid can react with limestone, which is composed of calcium carbonate, to dissolve and break down the stone over time. This process is known as chemical weathering, where the acid slowly eats away at the limestone surfaces, causing deterioration and erosion.
Dilute sulfuric acid can react with limestone to form calcium sulfate, not carbon dioxide. This reaction does not release carbon dioxide gas. To produce carbon dioxide from limestone in a laboratory setting, a stronger acid such as hydrochloric acid would be more suitable due to its ability to specifically target the carbonate ions in limestone to produce carbon dioxide gas.
Limestone, dolomite, and marble are rocks that react with hydrochloric acid by bubbling and fizzing due to the release of carbon dioxide gas. This reaction occurs because these rocks contain calcium carbonate, which is soluble in acids like hydrochloric acid.
When an acid, such as hydrochloric acid, is added to limestone (calcium carbonate), a chemical reaction occurs where the acid neutralizes the calcium carbonate, producing carbon dioxide gas, water, and calcium chloride. This reaction results in the dissolution of the limestone, forming calcium chloride solution, which can further react with the remaining limestone.