They both mean the same thing:
acid molecules with 2 protons: e.g. H2O and H2S and ....
H2S --> H+ + HS-
HS- --> H+ + S2-
The two sulfides (HS- and S2-) are both base, so H2S is dibasic (= forming two bases)
Two protons are freed, so H2S is diprotic (= forming two protons)
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Dibasic acid is an acid that can donate two protons (H+) per molecule in a chemical reaction, while diprotic acid is an acid that can release two protons (H+) in solution. The key difference is that dibasic acid refers to the number of acidic groups in the molecule, while diprotic acid refers to the number of protons that can be donated.
No, carbonic acid is a weak diprotic acid, meaning it can donate two protons in a stepwise manner. It can dissociate into two hydrogen ions and carbonate ions.
Monobasic acids can donate only one proton (H+) per molecule in a reaction, while dibasic acids can donate two protons per molecule. This means that dibasic acids have double the acidic strength compared to monobasic acids.
Yes, malonic acid is a diprotic acid because it has two ionizable hydrogen atoms that can donate protons in aqueous solution.
H2SO3 is sulfurous acid, which has one less oxygen atom compared to H2SO4, sulfuric acid. This difference in oxygen atoms affects their chemical properties, with sulfuric acid being a stronger acid compared to sulfurous acid.
Phosphorus acid, H3PO3, is dibasic because it can donate two protons per molecule in acid-base reactions. This is because it contains two replaceable hydrogen atoms that can be ionized to form two acidic hydrogen ions (H+).