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DNA contains the genetic instructions needed for the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all living organisms. It serves as the blueprint for making proteins, which are essential for various cellular processes in the body. DNA is constantly being replicated and transcribed to ensure proper cell function and maintenance in our bodies.
DNA polymerase does not function in the process of transcription. Transcription is the process where RNA is synthesized from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. DNA polymerase, on the other hand, is involved in DNA replication, where it synthesizes a new DNA strand using a DNA template.
The function of lysis buffer in DNA extraction is to break down the cell membrane and nuclear envelope, releasing the DNA from the cell. This allows the DNA to be isolated and purified for further analysis.
DNA polymerase III requires a primer, which is a short piece of RNA or DNA, in order to function correctly.
The main function of most DNA in your body is to store and transmit genetic information that determines your traits and characteristics.
DNA does not carry out its function in the ribosome. DNA's main function is to store genetic information, which is then transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) to be translated in the ribosome to produce proteins.