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What organ extracts wastes from the blood?
The kidneys are responsible for extracting wastes from the blood through a process called filtration. They filter blood to remove waste products and excess fluids, which are then excreted as urine.
Is carbon dioxide a by-product of cellular respiration?
yes. NO. Glycolysis does not produce carbon dioxide. In aerobic respiration, carbon dioxide is produced in the citric acid (or Krebs cycle) which is a different step of the metabolic breakdown of glucose.
What type of digestion occurs in the small intestine?
Chemical digestion primarily occurs in the small intestine, where enzymes from the pancreas and intestinal lining break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into smaller molecules for absorption. This process allows nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream through the intestinal wall.
Why is cellular respiration considered an efficient process?
Cellular respiration is considered efficient because it extracts a high amount of energy from glucose molecules in the form of ATP. It involves a series of reactions that efficiently convert chemical energy from glucose into ATP, which is the cell's primary energy source. This process occurs in multiple steps, allowing for a controlled release of energy and maximizing the amount of ATP produced from each glucose molecule.
What is fingerprinting of plant extracts for therapeutic potency?
Fingerprinting of plant extracts involves analyzing the chemical profile of the extract to identify and quantify the individual components present. This helps in determining the therapeutic potency of the extract by comparing its chemical composition with known active compounds. By creating a unique fingerprint for each extract, it allows for batch-to-batch consistency and quality control in herbal medicine production.
